recaudatorias

Recaudatorias is a term used in public finance to describe policies, instruments, or measures aimed at increasing government revenue. In everyday usage, the phrase medidas recaudatorias refers to actions designed to raise funds for public spending, close budget gaps, or service public debt. The concept encompasses not only taxes, but also related revenue streams such as fees, fines, royalties, and other charges collected by the state.

Types and scope. Recaudatorias can include changes to tax rates, the broadening or narrowing of the tax base, elimination or modification of exemptions, and the introduction of new taxes or levies. They also cover improvements in tax administration and compliance, such as modernization of collection systems, anti-avoidance measures, and enforcement efforts to reduce evasion. Beyond taxes, recaudatorias may involve adjustments to non-tax revenues like tolls, licenses, and penalties that contribute to government coffers. Measures can be temporary (for example, a fiscal consolidation plan during a deficit) or structural (long-term reforms intended to change revenue dynamics).

Context and considerations. The use of recaudatorias is a common feature of fiscal policy, often debated for its impacts on growth, equity, and efficiency. Proponents view them as necessary tools to fund public services and stabilize finances; critics warn of potential regressivity, administrative burden, or adverse effects on investment and consumption if not well designed.

See also: public finance, fiscal policy, taxation, tax reform, budget.