reagointiaine
Reagointiaine, also known as a reagent, is a substance or compound that is added to a system in order to cause a chemical reaction or to test if a reaction occurs. Reagents are used in laboratories for qualitative and quantitative analysis, as well as in synthetic chemistry to produce new compounds. They can be elements, simple compounds, or complex molecules. The term "reagent" is often used interchangeably with "reactant," although a reactant is typically a substance that is consumed during a chemical reaction. A reagent is specifically added to initiate or detect a reaction. For instance, an indicator is a type of reagent used to signal the completion of a titration or the presence of a specific chemical species. Solvents, while often present in large quantities, can also act as reagents if they participate in the chemical transformation. The purity and concentration of a reagent are critical factors in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of experimental results. Specialized reagents are developed for specific analytical techniques and synthetic pathways, ranging from simple acids and bases to highly sensitive enzymes and catalysts.