ratunkowymi

Ratunkowymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective ratunkowy, meaning relating to rescue or emergency. As a declined form, ratunkowymi does not stand alone but modifies nouns in the instrumental case in plural, for example narzędziami ratunkowymi or środkami ratunkowymi.

Etymology and meaning: ratunkowy derives from ratunek, meaning rescue or salvation, combined with the adjectival suffix -owy. The instrumental plural ending -owymi marks agreement with a plural noun used in the instrumental case, typically indicating means, tools, or measures used in rescue or emergency contexts.

Usage: ratunkowymi appears in phrases describing equipment, resources, or procedures intended for emergencies. Common collocations include narzędziami ratunkowymi (rescue tools), środkami ratunkowymi (emergency means), or sprzętami ratunkowymi (rescue gear). It can also appear with other plural nouns in the instrumental case, such as procedurami ratunkowymi or strategiami ratunkowymi, to denote emergency procedures or lifesaving strategies.

Grammar notes: ratunkowymi is specifically the instrumental plural form of ratunkowy. It agrees with the noun it describes in number and case, and is used in contexts where the action is performed with or by means of rescue-related items or mechanisms. The base form ratunkowy has feminine and neuter counterparts (ratunkowa, ratunkowe) for different noun genders and numbers.

See also: ratunek, ratunkowy, emergency equipment, safety terminology.