rassam

Rassam (Arabic: رسام) is a term in Arabic that denotes a painter or draughtsman. In addition to its ordinary meaning, it is widely used as a surname and, less commonly, as a given name among Arabic-speaking communities.

Etymology: It derives from the Arabic root رسم (rasama), meaning to draw or to paint. The form رسّام (rassām) is an agent noun meaning "the painter." Transliterations vary, with Rasam, Rasem, Rassem, and Rassam appearing in different countries and scripts.

Usage and distribution: Historically, رسام served as an occupational descriptor for someone who paints or draws. Over time, many families adopted it as a hereditary surname. Today, Rassam is found across the Arab world—especially in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt—and among related diaspora communities in Europe, North America, and beyond. Given-name usage is less common but may occur in some contexts.

Notable people: The surname is borne by various individuals in the arts, academia, and public life. Specific persons depend on context and language, and the name may appear with different transliterations.

See also: Rasam is a different term in South Asian cuisine and should not be confused with the Arabic surname or profession.