rapproches

Rapproches refers to multiple rapprochements, i.e., processes by which two or more parties seek closer relations after a period of distance or hostility. In international relations, a rapprochement denotes steps toward normalization, reconciliation, or reduced tension between states, governments, or groups. Rapproches can be bilateral, involving two parties, or multilateral, involving several actors, and they can concern political, economic, security, cultural, or diplomatic ties.

From French rapprocher, to bring closer, rapprochement is the noun for the act, and the plural in French is rapprochements; English texts commonly use rapprochements as the plural, though the French form is seen in multilingual studies.

Rapproches typically unfold through diplomacy and negotiation: high-level meetings, the reestablishment of diplomatic channels or ambassadors, confidence-building measures, joint statements, trade agreements, visa arrangements, and cultural or scientific exchange. They may occur after conflict, during periods of tension, or as part of regional integration efforts.

Rapproches are often gradual and non-coercive and do not necessarily resolve underlying disputes. They can produce tangible benefits, such as improved security, increased trade, and cultural understanding, but they also carry risks if commitments are not kept or if one party perceives the other as gaining disproportionate influence. The durability of a rapprochement depends on continued political will and the addressing of core concerns.

See also: rapprochement, détente, normalization, reconciliation.