ramelteoni

Ramelteon is a medication used to treat insomnia, a condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. It is a melatonin receptor agonist, which means it mimics the effects of the hormone melatonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Ramelteon works by binding to melatonin receptors in the brain, promoting sleep onset and maintaining sleep.

The drug is available in tablet form and is typically taken orally, usually 30 minutes before bedtime. It is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including headache, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions and, in rare cases, seizures.

Ramelteon is indicated for the treatment of insomnia in adults and is not recommended for use in children or adolescents. It is important to note that ramelteon should not be used for more than 14 consecutive days due to the risk of rebound insomnia, where sleep becomes more difficult to achieve after prolonged use.

The medication is available under various brand names, including Rozerem, and is typically prescribed by healthcare professionals. It is essential to follow the dosage and usage instructions provided by a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use.