radiomedicine

Radiomedicine is a branch of medicine that utilizes radiation to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. It encompasses two main areas: diagnostic radiology and therapeutic radiology. Diagnostic radiology involves the use of ionizing radiation to create images of the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection and diagnosis of diseases. Common techniques include X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET). These methods provide valuable information for medical professionals to make accurate diagnoses and plan appropriate treatments.

Therapeutic radiology, also known as radiation oncology, focuses on the use of radiation to treat cancer and other diseases. Radiation therapy can be delivered externally, using machines to direct radiation at the tumor, or internally, using radioactive substances placed directly into or near the tumor. The goal is to deliver a precise and controlled dose of radiation to the target area while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Radiomedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare, offering both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits, and continues to evolve with advancements in technology and treatment techniques.