ríkisborgurum

Ríkisborgurum is a term used in Icelandic to refer to citizens of a state. It is the direct Icelandic translation of "citizens" and encompasses all individuals who hold the nationality of Iceland. This status grants them a set of rights and responsibilities within the country.

The concept of ríkisborgurum is fundamental to the understanding of national identity and belonging in Iceland. Holding this status typically allows individuals to vote in national elections, hold a passport, and be entitled to protection by the Icelandic government abroad. It also implies an obligation to abide by Icelandic laws and, for men, potentially to perform national service if required.

Acquiring ríkisborgurum can be achieved through birth within Iceland, descent from Icelandic parents, or through naturalization. Naturalization is a process available to foreign nationals who have resided in Iceland for a specified period, demonstrated knowledge of the Icelandic language and culture, and met other eligibility criteria. The laws governing citizenship and the acquisition of ríkisborgurum are overseen by Icelandic authorities. The rights and duties associated with ríkisborgurum are enshrined in Icelandic law.