qoshasiz

Qoshasiz is the Uzbek present tense form of the verb qo'shmoq, meaning to add or to include. It expresses an action performed by the second-person subject and is typically used with the pronoun siz (you), whether in formal address or when speaking to multiple people. As a standard present tense form, qoshasiz reflects how Uzbek verbs conjugate for person and number, with the root qo'sh- taking the appropriate personal ending. The form qoshasiz literally translates to “you add.”

Usage in Uzbek includes instructions, recipes, procedures, and everyday speech where the speaker indicates that something is being appended or attached to something else. This can mean adding an item to a list, adding ingredients to a dish, or incorporating numbers in a calculation, among other senses of adding or including.

Examples:

Siz ro'yxatga yangi yozuv qo'shasiz. (You add a new entry to the list.)

Taomga ziravorlar qo'shasiz. (You add spices to the dish.)

Conjugation notes and related forms:

The root qo'sh- appears in other present-tense forms such as qo'shaman (I add) and qo'shamiz (we add), reflecting the person-number system of Uzbek verbs. Related words include qo'shimcha (an addition, extra) and qo'shish (to add, the act of adding).

Etymology and orthography:

The verb qo'sh- is of Turkic origin, with qo'shimcha and other derivatives forming a family of related terms. In standard Uzbek orthography, the form is written qo'shasiz; in ASCII renderings without diacritics it may appear as qoshasiz.