pölykeuhko

Pölykeuhko, also known as pneumoconiosis, is a group of lung diseases caused by the long-term inhalation of dust. These diseases develop when inhaled dust particles accumulate in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring. The type of dust inhaled determines the specific form of pölykeuhko. Common causes include exposure to coal dust (causing coal worker's pneumoconiosis or black lung disease), silica dust (causing silicosis), asbestos fibers (causing asbestosis), and various other mineral or metal dusts.

The symptoms of pölykeuhko can vary depending on the severity and the specific type of dust. Early stages may be asymptomatic, but as the disease progresses, individuals may experience shortness of breath, chronic cough, wheezing, and chest tightness. In advanced cases, lung function can be severely impaired, leading to respiratory failure. Pölykeuhko is often a progressive condition, meaning it can worsen over time even after exposure to the dust has ended.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, chest X-rays or CT scans, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further lung damage. There is no cure for pölykeuhko, and the lung damage is often irreversible. Prevention is key and involves minimizing exposure to dust in occupational settings through the use of personal protective equipment, proper ventilation, and dust control measures.