põhjani

Põhjani is an Estonian word that translates to "to the north" or "northward." It functions as an adverb or preposition indicating direction. As an adverb, it specifies movement or location in a northerly direction. For example, "Laev sõitis põhjani" means "The ship sailed northward."

When used as a preposition, põhjani typically indicates a boundary or limit in the north. It is often paired with other prepositions or used in phrases to describe reaching a northern point. For instance, "Minge põhjani, siis pöörake paremale" translates to "Go to the north, then turn right." In a more figurative sense, it can refer to reaching a point of extreme cold or hardship, similar to "to the bone" in English, implying a deep or fundamental level.

The word derives from "põhi," meaning "north" or "bottom." The suffix "-ni" signifies reaching or until. Therefore, põhjani literally means "until the north" or "to the north." Its usage is common in everyday Estonian conversation, particularly when giving directions or describing journeys and geographical locations. The word's simplicity and directness make it a fundamental part of Estonian directional vocabulary.