pídavnými

Přídavná jména, in English adjectives, are a class of words that modify nouns and pronouns by expressing properties such as color, size, origin, or material. In Czech, adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative through locative). They can appear attributively before the noun (červený dům, velká kniha) or predicatively after a linking verb (Dům je červený).

Morphology: Adjectives decline in a way that mirrors nouns, with endings that change for gender, number, and case. They have long forms used in attributive positions and short forms used in some predicative contexts and fixed expressions.

Degrees of comparison: Czech adjectives have three degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative. The comparative and superlative are typically formed with suffixes or irregular patterns (např. dobrý → lepší → nejlepší; velký → větší → největší).

Usage: Adjectives may modify nouns directly or occur with ordinal numerals and pronouns. They can express quality, quantity, origin, material, and other properties, and they participate in concord with the nouns they describe.

Note: The string pídavnými appears to be a misspelling; the standard instrumental plural form is přídavnými (as in s přídavnými jmény, “with adjectives”). The canonical Czech grammar term is přídavná jména.