përfundojë

Përfundojë is a form of the Albanian verb forfund, meaning to end or to finish. It is the third-person singular form of the present subjunctive mood, used in subordinate clauses to express possibility, obligation, wish, or hypothetical outcome. In Albanian syntax, the subjunctive often appears after conjunctions such as që (that) or kur (when), and the form njësohet with other verbs in the same mood. An example sentence is: është e nevojshme që të përfundojë projekti sot (it is necessary that the project finishes today).

Morphology and usage notes: The form is derived from the verb stem forfund- and the present-subjunctive ending; it contrasts with the indicative present form përfundon and with past forms such as përfundoi. The subjunctive form, including përfundojë, is common in formal, literary, and journalistic Albanian, where nuance of potentiality or subjectivity is desired. In ordinary speech, speakers may use alternative constructions to convey similar meanings, but përfundojë remains standard in written Albanian when the subjunctive is required.

Relation to related terms: The root fund carries the core meaning of ending or concluding. Related words include përfundim (end, conclusion) and përfundues (ending, finishing). The form përfundojë functions as part of a larger system of mood and aspect in Albanian verbs, illustrating how tense and modality are conveyed through endings.

See also: Albanian verbs, Subjunctive mood in Albanian, Verbal morphology, Forfund (as a root).