pärimisseadusest

The Succession Act, or pärimisseadus in Estonian, is the primary legislation governing the transfer of an individual's property and assets to their heirs after their death. This law outlines the procedures and rights involved in the inheritance process, ensuring a structured and legally recognized distribution of the deceased's estate.

Key provisions within the Succession Act address both testate and intestate succession. Testate succession applies when the deceased has left a valid will, dictating how their property should be divided. The law establishes the requirements for a valid will, including its form and the testator's capacity. Intestate succession, on the other hand, comes into play when there is no will. In such cases, the law provides a predetermined order of inheritance, typically prioritizing close relatives like spouses, children, parents, and siblings.

The Act also defines the concept of heirs and their respective shares. It distinguishes between direct heirs, who inherit a portion of the estate by law, and legatees, who receive specific assets as designated in a will. Furthermore, the Succession Act covers the administration of an estate, including the appointment of an executor or administrator, the settlement of debts and taxes, and the final distribution of assets to the rightful heirs. Compliance with these legal provisions is crucial to prevent disputes and ensure a lawful transfer of property.