pärimismenetlusele

Pärimismenetlus is the Estonian term for the probate process. It is the legal procedure through which the estate of a deceased person is transferred to their heirs. This process ensures that the deceased's assets and liabilities are properly identified, valued, and distributed according to their will or the laws of intestacy if no will exists.

The probate process typically begins with the filing of an application with a notary. The notary then identifies the heirs and the assets of the estate. If there is a will, it is presented and validated. If there is no will, Estonian inheritance law dictates how the estate is to be divided among the closest relatives. Debts and obligations of the deceased are also settled during this period.

Once all claims are addressed and the estate is settled, the notary issues a certificate of inheritance, which serves as the legal document confirming the heirs' rights to the inherited property. This certificate is crucial for transferring ownership of assets such as real estate, vehicles, or bank accounts. The entire process aims to provide legal certainty and fairness in the transfer of inherited wealth and responsibilities.