Pärimismenetlus

Pärimismenetlus, often translated as inheritance proceedings or probate, is the legal process by which an estate of a deceased person is transferred to their heirs. This process ensures that the deceased's assets and liabilities are properly identified, valued, and distributed according to Estonian law and the deceased's will, if one exists. The primary goal is to settle the deceased's affairs and pass on their property to the rightful beneficiaries.

The process is typically initiated by an heir, executor, or other interested party filing an application with the local notary. The notary plays a central role in Pärimismenetlus, acting as an impartial administrator of the proceedings. They will gather information about the deceased, their assets, and potential heirs. This includes searching for a will, identifying all lawful heirs, and assessing the value of the estate.

Once all relevant information is collected, the notary will issue a decision regarding the inheritance. This decision may confirm the heirs and the distribution of assets. If there are disputes among heirs, the notary may facilitate a resolution, or the matter might be referred to a court for a judicial decision. The entire Pärimismenetlus aims to provide a clear and legally sound transfer of ownership, protecting the rights of both the deceased's creditors and their heirs. The duration of the process can vary depending on the complexity of the estate and the presence of any disputes.