pystyvää

Pystyvä is a Finnish adjective derived from the verb pystyä, meaning to be able or to have the ability. It describes someone or something that has the capacity to perform a task or meet a condition. As a present active participle, pystyvä conveys ongoing capability and can function as a descriptive modifier in sentences.

Grammar and usage: Pystyvä inflects like other Finnish adjectives and is typically used before a noun to indicate capability, for example: pystyvä työntekijä, a capable employee. It can appear predicatively, as in Hän on pystyvä suorittamaan tehtävän, meaning he or she is able to complete the task. The form adapts to number and case like a regular adjective. The related past participle pystynyt means having been able or has been able. The noun form expressing the concept of capability is pystyvyys.

Synonyms and nuance: Pystyvä emphasizes current or potential ability and is common in formal or technical contexts. Related adjectives include kykyinen and, less commonly, kykenevä, which carry similar meanings but with slightly different nuance or usage frequency in everyday Finnish. Pystyvyys is the noun form that denotes overall capability or potential.

Examples: This device on pystyvä toimimaan laajassa lämpötilaväleissä, meaning it is able to operate across a wide temperature range. Henkilö on pystyvä oppimaan nopeasti, meaning the person is capable of learning quickly. Yritykset etsivät pystyviä työntekijöitä, meaning companies seek capable employees.