puurimudade

Puurimudade, also known as "purimudade" or "purimudade de São João," is a traditional Portuguese festival celebrated on the night of June 23rd, marking the summer solstice. The name "puurimudade" is derived from the Portuguese words "purificar" (to purify) and "mudade" (change), reflecting the festival's significance as a time for purification and renewal.

The festival is deeply rooted in ancient pagan traditions, particularly the celebration of the summer solstice, which was a time of fertility and abundance. Over time, these pagan rituals were incorporated into Christian traditions, with the night of June 23rd being associated with the feast of Saint John the Baptist.

Puurimudade is celebrated with various customs and rituals, including bonfires, which symbolize the purification of the old year and the welcoming of the new. People gather around these fires, singing traditional songs and sharing stories. In some regions, the bonfires are accompanied by the burning of effigies, representing the devil or other negative forces.

Food plays a significant role in Puurimudade celebrations. Traditional dishes include "bolos de São João" (cakes of Saint John), which are often decorated with flowers and fruits, and "toucinho de céu" (heavenly bacon), a sweet pork dish. These foods are believed to bring good fortune and protection against evil spirits.

The festival is particularly vibrant in the northern regions of Portugal, where it is celebrated with great enthusiasm. In recent years, Puurimudade has gained international recognition, with celebrations taking place in various countries around the world, including Brazil, the United States, and Canada. Despite its global reach, the festival remains a deeply rooted part of Portuguese culture, preserving ancient traditions and fostering a sense of community and renewal.