puoluepohjainen

Puoluepohjainen is a Finnish term that translates to "party-based" or "party-oriented." It describes a system, approach, or characteristic that is primarily driven by or organized around political parties. This can apply to various aspects of a political system, such as decision-making, elections, or the allocation of resources.

In a puoluepohjainen system, political parties play a central role. They are the main actors in formulating policy, campaigning for office, and influencing government. The outcomes of elections are often seen as a direct reflection of the support for different parties, and parliamentary business is typically conducted through party caucuses and negotiations. The strength of party discipline can also be a feature, meaning that individual members of a party are expected to vote and act in accordance with the party's official stance.

Conversely, a non-puoluepohjainen system might emphasize individual candidates, issue-based advocacy groups, or other forms of political organization that are less reliant on established political parties. In such systems, the influence of parties might be diminished, or alternative channels for political participation might be more prominent. The degree to which a political system is puoluepohjainen can vary significantly, and it is a key characteristic when analyzing the dynamics of governance and political representation.