préface

A préface is an introductory statement or essay preceding the main text of a book or other written work. It serves to offer context, explain the author's intentions, or provide background information relevant to the content that follows. Prefaces can be written by the author of the work or by another individual, such as a scholar or a prominent figure in the relevant field.

The purpose of a préface can vary. It might introduce the subject matter, outline the scope and limitations of the work, or discuss the genesis of the text. It can also be used to acknowledge contributions from others, express gratitude, or even address potential criticisms. In some cases, a préface might offer a personal perspective or reflection on the topic.

While often found in academic or literary works, préfaces can appear in various types of publications. The style and tone of a préface are typically formal, though they can also be more personal and engaging depending on the nature of the work and the relationship between the préfacier and the author. The term itself is French and has been adopted into English and other languages to describe this preliminary section of a text.