protsessimajandus

Protsessimajandus, also known as process economics, is a field of study that focuses on the economic aspects of industrial processes. It encompasses the evaluation, design, and optimization of chemical and physical processes from an economic perspective. The core objective of protsessimajandus is to achieve the most cost-effective production of goods while considering factors such as raw material costs, energy consumption, capital investment, operating expenses, and potential revenues.

This discipline plays a crucial role in the decision-making process for new plant construction and the improvement of existing facilities. By applying economic principles to engineering design, engineers can identify the most viable and profitable process alternatives. This involves techniques like cost estimation, profitability analysis, and risk assessment. For instance, when considering different reaction pathways for a chemical synthesis, protsessimajandus helps determine which pathway offers the lowest overall production cost per unit of product.

Key considerations within protsessimajandus include optimizing process variables to minimize waste, maximize yield, and reduce energy usage. It also involves evaluating the economic feasibility of different technologies and equipment choices. The ultimate goal is to ensure that industrial processes are not only technically sound but also financially sustainable and competitive in the market. This economic lens is vital for the long-term success and efficiency of any manufacturing or production operation.