protonovaných
Protonovaných is a term that refers to a chemical species that has gained a proton. A proton, in this context, is a positively charged hydrogen ion (H+). This process, known as protonation, is a fundamental concept in chemistry, particularly in acid-base reactions and the study of reaction mechanisms. When a molecule or ion accepts a proton, its overall charge increases by +1, or its net charge becomes less negative if it was already negatively charged. Conversely, the removal of a proton from a species is called deprotonation.
Protonation plays a crucial role in altering the chemical properties and reactivity of molecules. For example,