prioriteringsarving

Prioriteringsarving is a Swedish legal term that translates to "priority heir" or "preferred heir." It refers to a situation in inheritance law where a specific heir has been designated to receive a particular asset or a larger portion of the estate than other heirs, often through a will or testament. This designation overrides the standard rules of intestate succession. The concept exists to ensure that the deceased's specific wishes regarding the distribution of their property are honored, as long as they are legally valid.

The existence of a prioriteringsarving can significantly alter the distribution of an estate. While other heirs will receive their statutory share, the designated priority heir will be entitled to their specific inheritance first. If the value of the designated inheritance exceeds what their statutory share would have been, they still receive it. Conversely, if the designated inheritance is less than their statutory share, they typically receive the designated asset and then their statutory share of the remaining estate, or the designated asset is considered their entire inheritance depending on the exact wording and legal interpretation.

This legal mechanism is crucial in estate planning, allowing individuals to make specific bequests to particular beneficiaries. It is important for all parties involved to understand the implications of a prioriteringsarving, as it can lead to complex legal and financial considerations. Legal advice is often sought to navigate these situations effectively and ensure the deceased's intentions are carried out correctly according to Swedish inheritance law.