pretá

Pretá is a term originating from Sanskrit, meaning "departed spirit" or "ancestor." In certain spiritual and religious traditions, particularly those with roots in Indian philosophy, pretá refers to a being that has passed on but remains in a state of unrest or attachment. This state is often believed to be a consequence of unfulfilled desires, negative karma, or improper funeral rites.

The concept of pretá is intricately linked with the cycle of reincarnation (samsara). It is thought that a pretá may linger in a liminal state between lives, unable to move forward to a new existence. These spirits are sometimes depicted as suffering from insatiable hunger and thirst, a metaphor for their unresolved attachments and karmic burdens.

While often associated with a negative or suffering state, the concept also carries implications for the living. It is believed that performing specific rituals, offerings, and prayers can help to appease the pretá and guide them towards liberation or a more favorable rebirth. The well-being of ancestors and departed spirits is considered important, and rituals are often performed to honor them and ensure their peaceful transition. The term and its associated beliefs can vary slightly across different schools of thought and cultural interpretations.