presyong

Presyong is the Tagalog term used to refer to price or pricing in the context of goods and services. It is derived from presyo, meaning price, which in turn comes from the Spanish word precio. In everyday use, presyong can indicate the actual amount paid or the concept of pricing, and it appears in phrases such as presyong kasalukuyan (current price), presyong tingi (retail price), or presyong merkado (market price). The form presyong also functions to link a noun with a price-related modifier, as in presyong ekonomiko or presyong panloob.

Economically, presyong serves as a price signal that helps allocate resources. Prices adjust to balance supply and demand, reflect production costs, and convey information to buyers and sellers. Factors influencing presyong include input costs, technology, supplier capacity, consumer preferences, competition, and regulatory policies. Inflation and currency movements can raise or lower the general presyong level across goods and services.

In policy and practice, government actions such as taxes, subsidies, price controls, or tariffs can affect presyong dynamics, sometimes leading to shortages or surpluses if milestones are exceeded. Market participants—retailers, wholesalers, and producers—use pricing strategies like discounts, promotions, or psychological pricing to influence demand. Consumers respond to changes in presyong by adjusting purchases, seeking substitutes, or delaying purchases.

See also: presyo, price, inflation, pricing strategy.