postSeljuk

The term "postSeljuk" refers to the historical period following the decline and eventual dissolution of the Seljuk Empire, which was a powerful Islamic dynasty that ruled over a large portion of the Middle East and Central Asia from the 11th to the 13th century. The Seljuk Empire was founded by the Seljuk Turks in 1037 and reached its zenith under the rule of Sultan Malik-Shah I (reigned 1072-1092), who expanded the empire's territories significantly.

The postSeljuk period is characterized by the fragmentation of the Seljuk Empire into smaller, independent states and the rise of new political entities. The Seljuk Empire's decline was influenced by various factors, including internal power struggles, external invasions, and the rise of other Islamic dynasties such as the Khwarezmian Empire and the Mongol Empire. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, which controlled Anatolia, was one of the most significant surviving entities, but it too faced internal divisions and external pressures.

The postSeljuk period saw the emergence of new cultural and intellectual movements, as well as the continuation of trade routes that had been established during the Seljuk era. The period also witnessed the spread of new technologies and ideas, including the development of gunpowder and the spread of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. The postSeljuk era laid the groundwork for the subsequent rise of the Ottoman Empire, which would eventually dominate the region.

In summary, the postSeljuk period is a crucial phase in the history of the Middle East and Central Asia, marked by the dissolution of the Seljuk Empire and the emergence of new political, cultural, and intellectual dynamics. This period set the stage for the subsequent political and cultural developments in the region.