polárizáció
Polárizáció refers to a property of transverse waves, such as electromagnetic waves like light, that describes the orientation of the oscillation. For a transverse wave, the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. Polarization specifies the direction of these oscillations in the plane perpendicular to the wave's propagation.
Unpolarized light, for example, consists of waves oscillating in all possible directions perpendicular to the direction
Polarization can be achieved through various methods, such as passing light through a polarizing filter, reflection