polychlorohydrin

Polychlorohydrin refers to a class of polymers that contain chlorohydrin functional groups in their repeating units. These groups, consisting of a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group attached to adjacent carbon atoms, impart specific chemical properties to the polymer. Polychlorohydrins are typically synthesized through the addition of hypochlorous acid or related reagents to unsaturated polymers or monomers. The presence of both polar hydroxyl groups and reactive chlorine atoms makes polychlorohydrins susceptible to various chemical reactions, including crosslinking and nucleophilic substitution. This reactivity can be exploited to modify the polymer's properties or to incorporate it into other materials. Depending on the specific structure and polymerization method, polychlorohydrins can exist in various forms, from elastomers to rigid plastics. Their applications are often found in areas where controlled reactivity or specific adhesive properties are desired, such as in certain types of coatings, adhesives, or as intermediates in organic synthesis. The properties of polychlorohydrins can be significantly influenced by factors such as the molecular weight, the degree of chlorohydrin substitution, and the presence of any co-monomers. Environmental and safety considerations associated with the production and use of chlorinated compounds are also relevant to polychlorohydrins.