poimivan

Poimivan is the genitive singular form of the Finnish present active participle poimiva, which is derived from the verb poimia meaning “to pick,” “to harvest,” or “to glean.” In Finnish, present active participles function like adjectives and can be declined for case and number. The base form poimiva is nominative singular; poimivan marks the genitive singular, and poimivaa is the partitive singular form.

Usage and function: Poimiva, and its inflected forms including poimivan, are used to describe ongoing picking or harvesting by a noun, similar to an English participle. The genitive form poimivan appears in noun phrases to indicate the agent or possessor in relation to another noun. Examples include phrases such as poimivan naisen keräämät marjat, meaning “the berries gathered by the picking woman,” where poimivan naisen forms a genitive modifier of keräämät marjat.

Examples:

- Poimiva nainen kerää marjoja. (The picking woman is gathering berries.)

- Poimivan naisen keräämät marjat ovat suuria. (The berries gathered by the picking woman are large.)

Grammatical notes: Finnish participles like poimiva and its inflected forms are versatile tools for creating relative clauses and attributive descriptors without needing separate verbs. They agree with the nouns they modify in case and number, and their use can convey aspect by indicating ongoing or habitual action.

In summary: poimivan is a form of the Finnish present active participle poimiva used to express association with someone who is picking or harvesting, most often appearing in genitive constructions to link with another noun.