poddawania

Poddawanie is a Polish noun derived from the verb poddawać. It denotes the act of subjecting someone or something to a process, influence, or authority, and can also refer to the act of yielding or surrendering to something. The word is used in formal and technical language, including medicine, law, science, and social sciences.

In practical usage, poddawanie describes the ongoing process of exposure or submission. For example, poddawanie pacjenta zabiegom means subjecting a patient to medical procedures; poddawanie produktu ocenie refers to submitting a product to evaluation; poddawanie organizmu działaniu substancji can mean exposing an organism to the effects of a substance. The expression can also capture the idea of subjection to rules, standards, or authorities, as in poddawanie się wpływom władzy or poddawanie pewnym warunkom.

Poddanie and poddawanie differ in nuance. Poddanie (without the -anie) often refers to the result or act of surrender or submission itself, while poddawanie emphasizes the ongoing process of subjecting something to a procedure, test, or influence. Poddawanie się is the reflexive form focused on self-submission or yielding to someone else’s will.

In summary, poddawanie is a neutral, technical term for the act of subjecting, exposing, or submitting to a process or influence, and it coexists with related forms such as poddanie and poddawanie się to convey related shades of meaning.