poborze

Poborze is a term with historical significance, primarily associated with the collection of taxes and dues in various historical contexts. In medieval Poland, the poborze referred to a specific type of direct tax levied on the peasantry and sometimes on townsfolk. This tax was often collected in kind, such as grain or livestock, although monetary payments were also common. The purpose of the poborze was typically to fund the king's army or other state expenses.

The administration and collection of poborze were often managed by local officials, who were responsible for assessing the taxable capacity of individuals and ensuring the timely remittance of the dues. The exact nature and amount of the poborze could vary over time and across different regions, depending on royal decrees and local customs. It played a crucial role in the financial system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Beyond its fiscal function, the term poborze could also encompass the obligation of providing provisions or services to traveling royal officials or military units. This broader interpretation highlights the multifaceted nature of feudal obligations and the ways in which populations contributed to the state's needs. The evolution of the poborze reflected broader changes in economic and political structures, eventually being replaced by more modern forms of taxation.