pneumònies

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms may include a cough, fever, and shortness of breath. More severe symptoms can include chest pain, confusion, and a high fever. In some cases, pneumonia can be life-threatening.

Pneumonia is diagnosed based on a physical exam, chest X-ray, and blood tests. Treatment for pneumonia depends on the cause and severity of the infection. Bacterial pneumonia is typically treated with antibiotics, while viral pneumonia may be treated with antiviral medications. Fungal pneumonia is treated with antifungal medications.

Preventing pneumonia involves good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with sick people. Vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal bacteria can also help prevent certain types of pneumonia. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for a good recovery from pneumonia.