platinic
Platinic refers to a chemical compound containing platinum in its +4 oxidation state. This is in contrast to "platinous," which denotes platinum in its +2 oxidation state. The term "platinic" is often used when referring to salts or complex ions where platinum exhibits this higher oxidation state. For example, platinic chloride is a common compound where platinum is in the +4 oxidation state. These platinic compounds can have different chemical properties and reactivity compared to their platinous counterparts. Understanding the oxidation state is crucial for predicting the behavior and applications of platinum-containing substances. In coordination chemistry, platinic complexes are well-studied and are often involved in various catalytic processes or medicinal applications. The distinction between platinic and platinous is a fundamental concept in inorganic chemistry when discussing platinum chemistry.