plasmaplasma
Plasma is often referred to as the fourth state of matter, distinct from solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas, meaning that a significant portion of its atoms or molecules have had their electrons stripped away, resulting in a collection of ions and free electrons. This electrical conductivity is a key characteristic of plasma. Plasmas can be found in a wide variety of natural phenomena and artificial applications.
Naturally occurring plasmas include lightning, the Earth's ionosphere, and the aurora borealis. Stars, including our Sun,
The behavior of plasma is governed by electromagnetic forces due to the presence of charged particles. This