pisanymi

Pisanymi is a grammatical form in Polish. It is the instrumental plural form of the participle or adjective pisany, derived from the verb pisać (to write). In Polish, participles that function as adjectives agree with the nouns they modify, and pisanymi appears when the modified noun is in the instrumental case in the plural. The form is used to express the means, manner, or medium of writing.

In practice, pisanymi typically appears in phrases where the noun it governs is in instrumental plural, often referring to the way something is written or documented. For example, it can indicate that text or letters were produced in a particular script, hand, or style, such as a description of handwriting, script, or lettering. The exact nuance depends on the noun that follows and the broader syntactic context.

Usage notes:

- pisanymi is most common in linguistic or historical descriptions, grammars, or formal descriptions of writing practices.

- It functions as a modifier, not as a standalone verb form, and it does not carry tense by itself.

- It contrasts with other participial forms such as pisany (masculine singular) or pisane (neuter or feminine/plural), which are used in different grammatical contexts.

See also: Polish grammar, participles, adjective declension, instrumental case.