pesänjakajalle

Pesänjakaja is a Finnish term referring to an estate administrator appointed to divide the assets of a deceased person among their heirs. This role is crucial in ensuring a fair and legal distribution of inheritance according to Finnish law.

The process of appointing a pesänjakaja typically begins after the estate inventory has been completed. Heirs can jointly agree on appointing a pesänjakaja, or if they cannot reach an agreement, any heir can petition the District Court (käräjäoikeus) to appoint one. The court often appoints a lawyer or another qualified professional to this position to guarantee impartiality and expertise.

The primary responsibilities of a pesänjakaja include overseeing the division of the deceased's estate. This involves identifying all assets and debts, valuing them, and then distributing them among the rightful heirs based on legal inheritance rules, a will, or an agreement between the heirs. The pesänjakaja acts as a neutral third party, mediating any disputes that may arise between heirs and ensuring that the division is conducted according to the law.

Once the division is finalized, the pesänjakaja prepares a division document (jakokirja). This document outlines the entire distribution process and the final division of assets. The heirs must then approve this document, either in writing or in a court hearing. After approval, the division is legally binding. The role of the pesänjakaja concludes once the distribution is finalized and all necessary documentation is filed.