perustusraami

Perustusraami is a Finnish term that translates to "constitutional framework" or "constitutional structure." It refers to the fundamental principles, rules, and institutions that establish and govern the state's legal and political order. This framework defines the distribution of powers, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the relationships between different branches of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary.

In essence, the perustusraami provides the foundation upon which a nation's laws and governance are built. It is typically enshrined in a constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. The Finnish Constitution Act (Suomen perustuslaki) serves as the primary perustusraami for Finland. It outlines the basic rights and freedoms of individuals, the organization of the state, and the procedures for law-making and governmental decision-making.

The concept of perustusraami emphasizes the stability and legitimacy of a political system. It ensures that power is exercised within defined limits and that the government is accountable. Changes to the perustusraami are usually subject to a rigorous and deliberate process, reflecting its fundamental importance. Understanding the perustusraami is crucial for comprehending how a country is governed and how its legal system functions.