perusnominiin

Perusnominiin is a term used in Finnish linguistics to denote the illative form of the compound noun perusnimi, literally meaning “base name.” The phrase is encountered mainly in descriptive grammars and language-teaching materials rather than in everyday speech. It serves as an example of how Finnish nouns can be inflected when compound base forms are involved, illustrating how case endings attach to stems.

Etymology and formation: The word perusnimi combines perus- (base, basic) with nimi (name). In the study of Finnish inflection, a form described as perusnominiin is presented as the illative variant of this base-noun compound. The illative suffix in Finnish expresses direction toward or into something, and the exact spelling of illative forms can vary with teaching tradition and analysis. In some descriptions, perusnominiin is used to highlight the illative pattern for base-noun compounds such as perusnimi.

Usage and function: Perusnominiin functions as a pedagogical example rather than a common lexical item. It helps illustrate how inflection works when a base noun is extended or combined in a compound form and then marked for case. Linguists may cite perusnominiin in discussions of morphology, inflectional paradigms, or to demonstrate form-meaning correspondences in the Finnic language family.

See also: Finnish grammar, Illative case, Noun inflection, Morphology in Finnish.