perinnönjakelun

Perinnönjakelu refers to the legal process of distributing the estate of a deceased person among their heirs in Finland. This process formally divides the assets and liabilities of the deceased, known as the testator, according to Finnish inheritance law. The primary document guiding this distribution is the will, if one exists. If there is no will, the estate is divided according to the statutory inheritance rules, which prioritize close relatives such as the surviving spouse and children.

The process typically begins after the deceased's estate inventory has been completed, which lists all assets and debts. The heirs then have the right to request a formal division of the estate. This can be done voluntarily through an agreement between all heirs, often facilitated by a notary public or a lawyer. If an agreement cannot be reached, a court-appointed partitioner may be appointed to conduct the division. The partitioner creates a partition proposal that outlines how the assets will be divided, taking into account the rights of each heir and any specific instructions in a will. This proposal is then presented to the heirs for approval, and if approved, it becomes legally binding.

Perinnönjakelu ensures that the deceased's property is transferred to the rightful beneficiaries in an orderly and legally recognized manner, settling all claims and distributing the remaining estate. It is a crucial step in the probate process in Finland.