pereda

Pereda is a Spanish surname and a toponym found in Spanish-speaking regions. As a surname, it is widespread in Spain and in many Latin American countries, reflecting historical patterns of migration, landholding, and family lineage. The name is associated with various individuals across disciplines, though it is most closely linked to notable literary figures from Spain.

Notable people with the surname include José María de Pereda (1833–1906), a prominent Spanish novelist and key figure in 19th-century literary realism. His work helped shape regional realism in Spain, with Pepita Jiménez (1874) among his best-known novels, noted for its depictions of rural life and social dynamics.

As a toponym, Pereda appears in multiple geographic references, including towns or districts in parts of Spain and in regions settled or named during the colonial era. Place names bearing Pereda typically derive from historical landholdings, local families, or geographic features associated with the surname.

In summary, Pereda denotes both a surname with literary and cultural significance in Spain and a toponym used in various geographic contexts, reflecting the historical patterns of naming and settlement in the Spanish-speaking world.