pelastuslakiin

Pelastuslaki, or the Rescue Act, is the Finnish law that provides the framework for fire protection and rescue services. It establishes the responsibilities of municipalities, rescue authorities, and state bodies in organizing and delivering rescue operations, prevention, and preparedness against fires, accidents, and other emergencies.

The act designates municipalities or joint municipal authorities to arrange rescue services (pelastuslaitos). They must ensure capability, staffing, equipment, training, and 24/7 readiness; conduct risk assessments; prepare rescue and contingency plans; coordinate with other authorities and service providers.

On operations, the act governs how incidents are managed, including incident command structures, mutual aid between rescue services and police, health care providers, and social services, and the handling of hazardous substances and large-scale emergencies. It sets standards for safety, equipment, and interoperability.

Prevention and preparedness are central, with emphasis on risk reduction, public information, training, drills, inspections, and enforcement measures to ensure compliance.

Oversight, implementation, and amendments: The act is implemented in coordination with the Ministry of the Interior, and regional state authorities supervise compliance, funding, and regional coordination. It is subject to amendments to reflect changes in fire protection, rescue capacity, and technology.