pecséttel

Pecséttel is the instrumental case form of the Hungarian noun pecsét, meaning “with a seal.” It is used to indicate the instrument or means by which an action is performed, or to describe something that is sealed or authenticated by means of a seal. In everyday and formal language, pecséttel appears in phrases that emphasize the presence or use of a seal.

Etymology and form: Pecséttel is derived from pecsét with the instrumental suffix -tel, a result of assimilation that yields the double t in the standard spelling. Like other instrumental constructions in Hungarian, pecséttel marks how something is done or how something is provided.

Usage: The form is common in official or legal contexts where a seal is relevant, such as authentication, closing, or marking. Examples include a letter sealed with a seal or a document that is provided with a seal. Typical collocations include pecséttel lezárt (sealed with a seal) and pecséttel ellátott (provided with a seal). The construction is primarily used with singular nouns and can appear in descriptive phrases or passive constructions.

Related senses and forms: The adjective form pecsétes means “sealed” or “stamped” in a more general sense, often describing the state or appearance of an object. When referring to multiple items, Hungarian would use the appropriate plural instrumental forms such as pecsétekkel, depending on the noun in question.

In summary, pecséttel is the instrumental form of pecsét used to express that something is done with a seal or is sealed, a common feature in formal Hungarian terminology.