patologové

Patologové are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis of disease through the examination of organs, tissues, and bodily fluids. They play a crucial role in patient care by providing information to clinicians that guides treatment decisions and helps to determine prognosis. The field of pathology is broad and encompasses various subspecialties.

A significant part of a pathologist's work involves performing autopsies, also known as post-mortem examinations. These examinations are conducted to determine the cause of death, understand the progression of disease, and for medical research purposes. In living patients, pathologists analyze tissue samples (biopsies) and cells obtained through procedures like endoscopies or surgical excisions. They also examine blood, urine, and other bodily fluids to detect abnormalities, infections, or the presence of cancer.

Pathologists utilize a variety of techniques, including microscopy to view cellular structures, immunohistochemistry to identify specific proteins, and molecular pathology to analyze genetic material. Their findings are documented in detailed reports that are essential for the medical team caring for the patient. In essence, pathologists are the "detectives" of the medical world, uncovering the underlying causes of illness to improve patient outcomes.