pasen

Pasen, or Easter, is a major festival in Christian tradition commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion, as described in the New Testament. The term Pascha derives from Latin Pascha, Greek Pascha, and ultimately from Hebrew Pesach (Passover), reflecting historical links between Passover and Easter.

Date and observance vary by tradition. Easter is a movable feast: Western churches celebrate Easter Sunday on the first Sunday after the Paschal Full Moon following the vernal equinox, typically between March 22 and April 25. Orthodox churches often observe a different date due to reliance on the Julian calendar. The liturgical season includes Holy Week, with Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday, and Easter Sunday; many communities hold an Easter Vigil on the night before Easter.

Traditions and customs vary by country but share common themes of renewal and joy. Religious services are central for many believers, while secular customs are widespread, including decorating and exchanging eggs, egg hunts, and the giving of chocolates. Foods associated with the holiday differ regionally; common elements include lamb dishes, hot cross buns in parts of Europe, and Easter breads such as paasbrood or paasstol in the Netherlands. In some regions, traditions like Easter fires, processions, or spring fairs accompany celebrations.

Regional terms reflect linguistic diversity. Pasen is the Dutch term for Easter; Påsk is used in Scandinavian languages; Semana Santa appears in Spanish-speaking countries; Pâques in French; Pasqua in Italian.

Significance: Pasen blends religious significance with folk customs and seasonal spring symbolism, and in many places is marked by public holidays and family gatherings.