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Parenchyma is a fundamental type of plant tissue. It is the most common type of tissue in plants and is responsible for a variety of functions, including photosynthesis, storage, and secretion. Parenchyma cells are typically isodiametric, meaning they are roughly spherical or oval in shape. They have thin, flexible cell walls and large central vacuoles. The cytoplasm of parenchyma cells is abundant and contains organelles such as chloroplasts, amyloplasts, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Parenchyma tissue is found throughout the plant, including in the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
There are several types of parenchyma, each with specialized functions. Chlorenchyma is parenchyma tissue that contains