parasole

A parasole, or parasol, is a portable canopy mounted on a shaft used to shield the user from sunlight. Unlike rain umbrellas, parasols are primarily designed for sun protection, though some modern designs are wind-resistant or UV-treated. The term parasole is used in several languages; in English, parasol is the common form.

Construction: wooden or metal shaft; ribs of wood, steel, aluminum, or fiberglass; canopy fabrics such as cotton, linen, silk, polyester, or nylon; coatings for UV protection; some models feature tilt mechanisms and wind vents.

History: The parasol has ancient origins. It appeared in the Middle East and Asia; used in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome; the umbrella-like shade used by nobility in China; in medieval and early modern Europe, parasols became fashionable among women as a status symbol. By the 18th and 19th centuries, parasols were common accessories in Western fashion; variations included collapsible designs and lace canopies.

Modern use: Today parasols are used in sunny climates, on beaches, in gardens and as fashion accessories. Some designs include UV-blocking fabrics, vented canopies to improve stability, and tilting mechanisms to track the sun. In many regions, parasols remain a symbol of elegance and leisure.

See also umbrella and sunshade.