palmách

Palmách refers to a historical defense and intelligence organization within the Haganah, the Jewish paramilitary organization in Mandatory Palestine. Established in 1941, its primary purpose was to prepare for a potential German invasion and to conduct sabotage operations against British interests in the region. The Palmach was known for its highly trained fighters who were organized into mobile units and trained in various combat skills.

Throughout its existence, the Palmach played a significant role in numerous military actions. During World War II, its units engaged in operations against Vichy French forces in Syria and Lebanon and worked with British forces. After the war, the Palmach became increasingly involved in the escalating conflict between the Jewish community and the Arab population, as well as in resistance against British rule. It was instrumental in establishing Jewish settlements and defending them against Arab attacks.

The Palmach was officially disbanded in 1948 following the establishment of the State of Israel and the integration of its members into the newly formed Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Many of its leaders and members went on to hold prominent positions in Israeli politics and military leadership. The legacy of the Palmach is often associated with pioneering military strategy, self-reliance, and a strong sense of national purpose within the Yishuv (the pre-state Jewish community in Palestine).