pallopumppu
Pallopumppu, also known as a heart-lung machine or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), is a medical device used to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the blood of a patient whose heart or lungs are not functioning adequately. It is typically used in critical care settings, such as during open-heart surgery or in cases of severe respiratory or cardiac failure. The device consists of a pump, an oxygenator, and tubing that connects the patient's blood vessels to the machine. The pump circulates the patient's blood through the oxygenator, where oxygen is added and carbon dioxide is removed. The oxygenated blood is then returned to the patient's body. Pallopumppu is a lifesaving intervention that allows patients to survive until their own heart or lungs can be repaired or restored to normal function. However, it is a temporary measure and carries risks, including bleeding, infection, and damage to blood vessels. The use of pallopumppu is carefully monitored and managed by a team of healthcare professionals to minimize these risks and maximize the chances of a successful outcome.