pagtutul
Pagtutul refers to the traditional emergency response system among the Inupiat people of northern Alaska, particularly the Inupiat villages of Point Hope and Cape Lisburne. In this system, community members send signals to summon help via smokes released into the air, thus using the unique weather patterns and vast wilderness areas of their region.
Historically, the same signals used for Pagtutul were also used in vision quests, when a solo participant
When an Inupiat person required assistance due to an injury or illness, a call for help would
This system served as an effective early response to emergency situations within the Inupiat communities, promoting
Please note, Pagtutul shares elements with American Indian hand signals, despite unique genetric possibility within exposures