põhiõiguspärasid

Põhiõiguspärasid, often translated as fundamental rights or basic rights, refers to the core human rights that are constitutionally protected within a country's legal system. These rights are considered inherent to all individuals and are designed to safeguard their dignity, freedom, and equality. In Estonia, for example, the concept of põhiõiguspärasid is enshrined in the Constitution and outlines a range of entitlements that the state must respect and protect.

These rights typically encompass freedoms such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, freedom of expression, and the right to assembly. They also include protections against arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, and inhumane treatment. Furthermore, põhiõiguspärasid often extend to civil and political rights, including the right to a fair trial, the right to vote, and the right to participate in public affairs. Economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, education, and healthcare, may also be included. The specific scope and interpretation of these rights can vary between different legal systems and jurisdictions, but their fundamental purpose remains to establish a baseline of protection for individuals against state overreach and to ensure a just and equitable society.